Gukomeza buri funguro rishya mu rugendo: Amasakoshi y'umwuga yo gutanga ibiryo muri resitora, abatwara imizigo na serivisi zo mu bwoko bwa “cold-chain”

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

1. Imbogamizi Nyazo Ziri Inyuma y'Ukwihutisha Gutanga Ibiryo Muri Iki Gihe
2. Impamvu umuntu wizewe Isakoshi yo gutanga ibiryo Birakomeye kurusha ikindi gihe cyose
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwirinzi bw'ibikoresho byinshi n'ingaruka zacyo ku bwiza bw'itangwa
4. Kuramba no Gukoreshwa Buri Munsi Mu Bihe Bikomeye byo mu Mijyi
5. Ihumure, Kwimuka no Kugeramo Byihuse
6. Ibikoresho byihariye, Ingano, Amabara n'Ikirango cyacapwe
7. Ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora ibikoresho bya OEM na ODM
8. Uburyo uruganda rwacu rwa metero kare 12.000 rushyigikira ibicuruzwa bitanga ibiribwa ku isi
9. Porogaramu muri resitora, ibigo bicuruza ibikoresho bitinda gusohoka no mu masosiyete acuruza ibikoresho
10. Impamvu abakiriya bo ku isi yose bakomeje kwizera ACOOLDA kuva mu 2013

1. Ingorane Nyazo Ziri Inyuma y'Ukwihutisha Gutanga Ibiryo Muri Iki Gihe

Gutanga ibiryo muri iki gihe bisa n'ibidasanzwe. Abakiriya bifuza ko amafunguro yabo ashyushye, abashoferi biruka mu mujyi, kandi resitora zihangayikishijwe n'ibitekerezo bibi kubera isupu ikonje cyangwa ibinyobwa byashonze hagati. Imbuga nyinshi zo gutanga ibiryo zatubwiye ikintu kimwe: amasashe atari yizewe ntiyabahenze gusa ahubwo yanabahenze abakiriya n'ibiryo byapfushije ubusa. Ubwo ACOOLDA yatangiraga mu 2013 i Guangzhou, twakurikiranye neza izi ngorane. Twabonye abatwara amasashe batwaye amasashe yaguye nyuma y'ukwezi, cyangwa ibikoresho byanyoye binuka nk'ikirungo. Dufite abakozi barenga 400 mu ruganda rwacu rwa metero kare zirenga 12,000 mu Mujyi wa Yangchun, twubatse uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora ibisubizo by'amasashe yo gutanga ibiryo ahangana n'isi nyayo aho kugaragara neza gusa mu mafoto. Ku bigo byinshi, isashe ubu ni kimwe mu bigize serivisi nziza, bityo guhitamo idasanzwe bishobora kwangiza izina ryabo mu buryo butunguranye kuruta uko babitekereza.

2. Impamvu isakoshi yizewe yo gutanga ibiryo ari ingenzi kurusha mbere hose

Isakoshi yo kugeza ibiryo ikoreshwa cyane kurusha uko abantu benshi babitekereza. Bamwe mu bagenzi bafungura kandi bagafunga isakoshi inshuro 50 ku munsi, bakagenda mu mvura itunguranye, kandi bakanyura mu mihanda yuzuye abantu badafite umwanya wo gupakira neza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ubushyuhe budahoraho cyangwa kudoda nabi bitera impanuka zituruka ku mazi, ubushyuhe bugabanuka ndetse n'impanuka zo mu gihe cy'imodoka iyo amasakoshi aguye inyuma y'igare. Twakoze umurongo wacu w'isakoshi yo kugeza ibiryo kugira ngo dusubize ibibazo bya buri munsi dukoresheje imigozi ikomeye, uduce duhamye tw'imiterere n'ibikoresho byo gukingira bigumana ubushyuhe mu nzira ndende. Twanogeje kandi uburyo bwo gufungura kugira ngo abashoferi bashobore gupakira ibiryo vuba badakoresheje uburyo bwo gushakisha. Ibi ntibituma igihe cyo kugeza ibiryo kirushaho kuba cyiza gusa ahubwo bigabanya cyane ibibazo by'ubukonje. Amagambo maremare yo gushakisha nka isakoshi yo kugeza ibiryo ifite ubushyuhe buciriritse mu nzira ndende, isakoshi yo kugeza ibiryo mu bucuruzi n'isakoshi yo kugeza ibiryo ku bakozi b'ibaruwa asobanura neza icyo abakiriya bacu benshi bashaka, bityo ubwo bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bwabaye umwihariko wacu.

3. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwirinzi bw'ibikoresho byinshi n'ingaruka zacyo ku bwiza bw'itangwa

Ikibazo nyamukuru cy’amafunguro yo mu ntera ndende ni ukugenzura ubushyuhe. Agashashi k’urwego rumwe cyangwa agashashi k’ifuro gahendutse gatakaza ubushyuhe vuba cyane ku buryo abashoferi bumva badafite icyo bakora. Sisitemu yacu y’ubushyuhe bw’urwego rwinshi yubatswe nyuma yo kugerageza uburyo butandukanye buhuza uburemere n’imikorere. Agashashi k’imbere gafata ubushyuhe, agashashi k’ifuro ko hagati gafata ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje, kandi umwenda w’inyuma ukingira imiterere yose y’ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Amaresitora menshi yatubwiye ko yabonye inyungu nke kuko ibiryo byageze aho byari biteganijwe. Hirya no hino mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, aho ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe birwanya ireme ry’ibitangwa, ubushyuhe buhamye bufasha kugumana ibiryo bikaranze bishyushye, isupu zishyushye, ibinyobwa bya ice cream bikonje kandi deseri zimeze neza. Izi nyungu zituma agashashi k’ibiryo katagomba kuba igikoresho gusa ahubwo kaba igikoresho gito cyo kubikamo ibintu kirinda izina ry’ikirango muri buri rugendo. Ubu buryo bwagaragaye mu bihumbi by’ibitangwa buri munsi, biduha icyizere gishyigikiwe n’ibimenyetso nyabyo by’ikoreshwa.

4. Kuramba no gukoreshwa buri munsi mu bihe bikomeye byo mu mijyi

Isakoshi icika vuba iba umutwaro. Ingendo mbi, amasanduku yaguye, imvura itunguranye n'ibiryo byamenetse bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge. Niyo mpamvu amasakoshi yacu yo gutwaramo yubatswe n'imyenda idapfa amazi kandi irinda ivumbi, imitako idahumura neza n'ahantu ho kudoda hakomeye harinda ahantu hahangayika. Nubwo nyuma y'amezi menshi yo kuzingira no gufungura, inyubako ikomeza gukomera. Abatwara imizigo mu mijyi minini bakunze kutubwira ko bishimira ko amasakoshi yacu adacika cyangwa ngo agwe kuri moto, kandi abayobozi bishimira ko hadakenewe gusimburwa. Isakoshi ndende yo gutwara ibiryo ikoreshwa n'abatwara imizigo ijyanye n'iyi mikoreshereze kuko amasakoshi yacu ahangana no kuzingira buri gihe nta kwangiza ubwikorezi. Kandi iyo amasosiyete akeneye amato manini y'imodoka icyarimwe, bakunda ibicuruzwa bidapfa hagati mu gihembwe cy'ihinga.

5. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibintu, kwihuta no kugera ku buryo bwihuse

Abashoferi bashaka amasakoshi atabarwanya. Twakoze ubwoko bufite imishumi yo ku rutugu, imishumi y'amaboko n'uburyo bwo mu gikapu kugira ngo buri buryo bwo gutanga bugaragare ko bushoboka. Ku gikoni gikoresha ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho, ahantu ho gufunguka vuba hakoreshejwe velcro cyangwa zipper ikomeye hagabanya amasegonda muri buri paki, ibyo bikaba byiyongera mu masaha y'akazi kenshi. Udupapuro tworoheje dufasha kugabanya umutwaro ku bashoferi bamara amasaha menshi bagendera mu muhanda. Amatsinda menshi yo gutanga amasakoshi akoresha ibyuma bikonje ahitamo amasakoshi yacu kuko imiterere yayo ituma byoroha gutegura amasanduku menshi y'ibiryo ukwayo, bigabanya amahirwe yo gusuka. Utu dukoresho dufatika dutuma isakoshi yo gutanga ibiryo yoroha kuyikoresha, cyane cyane ku bashoferi bakora ingendo 30-40 mu gihe kimwe.

6. Ibikoresho byihariye, Ingano, Amabara n'Ikirango cyacapwe

Ibigo bitandukanye bikeneye imiterere itandukanye n'imikorere itandukanye. Urunigi rwa burger rushobora gushaka isakoshi ndende yo gushyiramo udusanduku dushyizwemo ibintu byinshi, mu gihe urunigi rw'icyayi rw'umukara rusaba ibice bibiri byo gutwara ibinyobwa. Urubuga rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa rushobora gushaka amabara akomeye n'ibishushanyo binini kugira ngo bimenyekane mu muhanda. Dushyigikira guhindura ibikoresho nk'imyenda minini idapfa amazi, ifuro rinini, imirongo igarura urumuri, amasahani yo hasi akomereye n'imifuka y'inyongera yo gushyiramo ibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwo kumenya ingano y'isakoshi butuma resitora zifite amapaki yihariye zishobora gushyiramo udusanduku neza. Ikirango nacyo gishobora guhindurwa burundu binyuze mu gucapa ku mashusho, kohereza ubushyuhe cyangwa kuboha. Ubu buryo bworoshye bufasha amasosiyete gukora ishusho yunze ubumwe kandi y'umwuga, ibyo abakiriya benshi batubwiye ko byatumye ikirango cyabo cyumvikana nk'icyizewe kandi kitazibagirana.

7. Ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya OEM na ODM

Kubera ko abakiriya benshi bakeneye imifuka ikozwe mu buryo bwabo bwite, serivisi za OEM na ODM zabaye kimwe mu bintu bikomeye dukunda. Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rikorana neza n’imitako y’abakiriya, rihindura ubugari bw’aho bapakurura, icyerekezo cyo gufungura, imiterere y’ibikoresho, uburemere bw’ibikoresho cyangwa ndetse n’ingero z’icyitegererezo. Mu ruganda rwacu rwa metero kare zirenga 12,000, abakozi barenga 400 bakoresha imiyoboro yo kudoda, imashini zikata, ibikoresho bishyushya cyane n’imiyoboro yo gupakira idufasha kwagura umusaruro kuva ku byiciro bito by’igerageza kugeza ku bicuruzwa 50,000 by’igihembwe. Ibigo byinshi ku isi byishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yacu ya QC, ishyigikiwe n’ibyemezo bya BSCI na ISO9001, nk'ikimenyetso cy'uko buri cyiciro kizahura n’amahame yabyo y’ubucuruzi. Uru rwego rw’inganda rutanga ibimenyetso nyabyo by’umusaruro bituma abakiriya mpuzamahanga bizera ko ibyo batumije byinshi bizaza nk'uko babyizeye.

8. Uburyo uruganda rwacu rwa metero kare 12.000 rushyigikira ibicuruzwa bitanga ibiribwa ku isi

Gukoresha uruganda rungana gutya bivuze ko dushobora gukomeza igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho mu gihe cy’amezi menshi. Inyubako yacu ikoreramo mu Mujyi wa Yangchun ikora ku gukata imyenda, kudoda, kuyitunganya, kuyiteranya no kuyipfunyika munsi y’igisenge kimwe, bigatuma itumanaho ryihuta kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa. Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi twohereza mu Burayi, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Epfo na Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, twize uburyo bwo kunoza ingano y’amakarito, ingano y’ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe n’ibipfunyika bidashobora gupfunyika kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigere mu buryo bwiza. Abakiriya benshi bishimira ko itsinda ryacu rihita risubiza iyo bakeneye umusaruro wihutirwa cyangwa iyo kwagura imodoka zabo zohereza ibicuruzwa byongera cyane icyifuzo mu buryo butunguranye.

9. Gusaba serivisi muri resitora, ibigo bicuruza ibikoresho bitinda gucuruzwa no mu masosiyete acuruza ibikoresho

Amasakoshi yacu akoreshwa cyane n'amaresitora, urubuga rwo gutanga ibiryo, ibikoni bikonjeshwa n'ibicu, amatsinda y'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibiryo bikonjeshwa, amasosiyete atwara ibiribwa n'abacuruza ubucuruzi. Bashyigikira ibintu byose kuva ku mafunguro ashyushye n'ibiryo biryoshye kugeza ku gutwara ice cream, amapaki y'ibiryo bikonjeshwa n'ubuvuzi cyangwa kohereza ibikoresho hagati y'ibikoni. Isakoshi iramba yo gutanga ibiryo ifite ubushyuhe bwo mu nzira ndende iba ingenzi iyo amato agomba kugumana ubuziranenge mu birometero 5-10 byo gutanga cyangwa mu bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 35°C. Ku bacuruza ibiryo bikonjeshwa, ubushyuhe buhamye burinda impinduka z'ubushyuhe zangiza amata cyangwa ibiryo bikonjeshwa. Mu bigo by'ubucuruzi, amabara n'ibirango bihindurwa bibafasha kubaka imirongo y'ibicuruzwa bifite ikirango gihoraho kandi bigenzura ubuziranenge.

10. Impamvu abakiriya bo ku isi yose bakomeje kwizera ACOOLDA kuva mu 2013

Kwizera ntibiza mu ijoro rimwe. Benshi mu bakiriya bacu b'igihe kirekire batangiye bafite ibintu bike byo gutumiza, maze bakura mu bufatanye bwa buri mwaka nyuma yo kubona uburyo amasashe yitwaye neza mu kazi. Ubushobozi bwacu mu ruganda, itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga mu by’ubucuruzi, impamyabumenyi n'uburambe mu myaka icumi mu nganda bibaha umutekano. Ku maresitora, kugabanya ibirego ni inyungu itaziguye mu bucuruzi. Ku bacuruza, kugira umucuruzi wizewe bivuze ko ibintu byose biri mu bubiko bihamye kandi ko abakiriya bake basabwa bike. Ku matsinda atwara ibicuruzwa, isakoshi ikomeye kandi ifite ubwishingizi bwiza ituma akazi kabo ka buri munsi koroha. Iyo mikoranire ni yo mpamvu ACOOLDA yabaye umufatanyabikorwa utuje ariko w'ingenzi mu bikorwa byinshi byo gutanga ibiryo ku isi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese ushyigikira imishinga yo gutanga ibiryo ya OEM na ODM?

   Yego, amasosiyete ashobora kohereza igishushanyo mbonera cyayo, kandi tuzakora ingero, duhindure ibikoresho kandi dukore amatsinda y’ibirango.

2. Ese nshobora guhindura ingano y'igikapu, ibikoresho cyangwa ibara ryacyo?

   Ibice byose by'ingenzi birimo umwenda, ubugari bw'ifuro, imiterere y'ibice, zipu, amabara n'icapiro ry'ikirango bishobora guhindurwa.

3. Igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ni ikihe?

   Igihe gisanzwe cyo gutanga umusaruro ni iminsi 18-30 bitewe n'uburemere n'ingano yawo. Amabwiriza manini ashobora gutegurwa binyuze mu mirongo myinshi yo gukora.

4. Ese ibicuruzwa byawe bifite icyemezo cy’uko bihagaze?

   Ibigo byacu bifite icyemezo cya BSCI na ISO9001, kandi dutanga raporo z'ibizamini byo gupima imikorere y'ubushyuhe aho bikenewe.

5. Ese wohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose?

   Yego, twohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'ahandi, dupfunyitse neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu ngendo ndende.