Intangiriro
Mwisi yihuta cyane yikinyejana cya 21, porogaramu zo gutanga ibiryo zabaye zoroshye gusa; ubu ni ikintu cy'ibanze mu mibereho igezweho. Ifashijwe na terefone zigendanwa no gukenera kwiyongera, serivisi zitanga ibiryo zabonye iterambere ryiyongera ku isi. Uku kwiyongera ntikahinduye gusa uburyo abantu barya ibiryo ahubwo byongereye no gukenera ibikoresho byo kugemura, bigira ingaruka ku nganda zitandukanye muriki gikorwa. Iyi blog yanditse yibanda kumikurire ya porogaramu zitanga ibiribwa ku isi hose, hamwe no kwiyongera gukenewe kubikoresho byo gutanga, bitanga imibare nibiteganijwe.
Iterambere ryisi yose ya serivisi yo gutanga ibiryo
Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, isoko rya serivisi zitanga ibiribwa ku isi ku isi ryahawe agaciro ka miliyari 107 z'amadolari muri 2019 bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2023 rizagera kuri miliyari 156 z'amadolari y'Amerika, rikazamuka kuri CAGR irenga 10%. Ihuriro riratsinze kuko ritanga ibyoroshye, bitandukanye, nubushobozi bwo kugereranya ibiciro nibitangwa bitagoranye.
Aziya, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, n'Uburayi ni byo bihugu biza ku isonga mu kwakira izo serivisi. Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyarushijeho kwihutisha iyi nzira kuko abantu ku isi hose barushijeho kwishingikiriza kuri serivisi zitangwa kugirango bakomeze intera.
Ingaruka ku bikoresho byo gutanga
Mugihe inganda zitanga ibiribwa zigenda zitera imbere, haribintu byiyongera kubikoresho bikenerwa. Ibi birimo imifuka ikingiwe kugirango ibiryo bishyushye cyangwa bikonje, ubwikorezi bwizewe (nk'amagare, ibimoteri, n'imodoka), hamwe n'imyambaro iranga abashoferi. Nk’uko amakuru aheruka kubigaragaza, isoko rya porogaramu zigendanwa zigendanwa ku isi ryonyine rigiye kwiyongera kuri CAGR ya 27.9% kuva 2021 kugeza 2028, bityo byanze bikunze ibikoresho bikenerwa.
1. Amashashi hamwe na kontineri:
Ibikenerwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, birambye, kandi bikora neza imifuka yo kugemura ibiryo hamwe na kontineri byiyongereye. Ibigo bishora imari mubipfunyika byateye imbere bikomeza ubushyuhe bwibiryo nubuziranenge.
2. Ibinyabiziga byo gutanga:
Iterambere ryihuse rya serivisi zitanga ibiribwa ryatumye hiyongeraho ibinyabiziga byizewe, bikoresha peteroli. Mu gusubiza, ibigo bishora imari mu magare y’amashanyarazi na scooters, ntabwo bikoresha amafaranga gusa ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije.
3. Ikirango cyambaye imyenda n'ibikoresho:
Kugira ngo bamenyekanishe ibiranga ubuhanga n’umwuga, ibigo birasaba abashoferi babo kwambara imyenda iranga. Ibi byashizeho isoko rishya ryimyenda nibikoresho.
Ibizaza
Urebye imbere, ibintu byinshi bisa nkaho bikomeza gushinga inganda:
1. Amasezerano y’ubuzima n’umutekano:
Nyuma y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ubuzima n’umutekano byabaye ingenzi. Witege ko uzabona byinshi bitangwa hamwe na protocole yubuzima ikomeye kubashoferi, bikarushaho kugira ingaruka kubikoresho bakoresha.
2. Kuramba:
Mu gihe impungenge z’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, amasosiyete menshi ashobora gushora imari mu bikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, nk’imifuka ikoreshwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
3. Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga:
Kuva muri sisitemu ya GPS igezweho kugirango igende neza kugeza mumifuka yubwenge ishobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwibiryo, ikoranabuhanga riteganijwe kuzagira uruhare runini mubikoresho byo gutanga byakoreshejwe.
4. Kwagura isoko:
Mugihe serivisi zo gutanga ibiribwa zikomeje gucengera mu bice byinshi byo mu cyaro no mu nkengero z’umugi, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo kugemura kizakomeza kuba kinini, gihuye n’imiterere yagutse ya serivisi.
Umwanzuro
Iturika rya porogaramu zitanga ibiryo na serivisi ku isi hose byahinduye uburyo bwacu bwo kurya. Mugihe uru ruganda rukomeje kwiyongera kumuvuduko udasanzwe, rutwara umubano mwiza hamwe nibisabwa kubikoresho. Kuva mu buhanga buhanitse, imifuka yo kugemura kugeza kuri scooters y'amashanyarazi kugirango byihute kandi bitoshye, iyi mibanire irashobora gukomeza kuba inzira ikomeye. Hamwe n’umutekano, irambye, n’ikoranabuhanga riyobora amafaranga, ejo hazaza h’ibiribwa n’ibikoresho byingenzi ntabwo bitanga icyizere gusa ahubwo byiteguye kuba icyitegererezo cyo guhanga udushya no guhuza n'imihindagurikire.
Mugihe isi ikomeje kwakira uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibiryo, ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse: inganda zitanga ibikoresho zigiye kwaguka no kwihindagurika kuruhande rwazo, zitanga amahirwe mashya nibibazo murwego rumwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023